ATS Momo-CB: He Kōwhiringa Atamai, Haumaru hoki mō ngā Pūnaha Hiko Hou

I roto i ngā pūnaha hiko, he taputapu nui te pana whakawhiti aunoa (ATS) e whakarite ana i te tuku hiko tonu ki ngā kawenga nui. I roto i ēnei, kua whānuitia te whakamahi i te ATS CB-rated i roto i ngā whare arumoni me ngā whare ahumahi nā tōna hoahoa hanganga ahurei me ōna āhuatanga mahi. Ka rukuhia e tēnei tuhinga ngā painga matua o te ATS CB-rated mai i ngā taha e toru: te haumaru, te whai huatanga o te utu, me te ngāwari o te tono.

I. Ngā Mahi Tiaki Whakauru e Whakapai Ake Ana i te Haumarutanga o te Pūnaha

(1) Parenga Takirua mō ngā Huringa Poto me ngā Utaina Nui

Kei roto i ngā ATS kua whakatauria e te CB tētahi taputapu whakaweto hiko nui rawa e aroturuki tonu ana i te ia o te ara iahiko. I roto i tētahi ara iahiko poto, ka taea e ngā hononga matua te whakakore i te iahiko hapa i roto i ngā mirihekona, ka ārai i te wera o ngā taputapu, i ngā tūponotanga ahi rānei. Hei tauira, i roto i tētahi wāhi arumoni, ka angitu te whakakore a te ATS taumata CB i tētahi hapa ara iahiko poto i roto i tētahi pouaka tohatoha, ka ārai i te horapa o te ahi. Ko tana tiakitanga taumaha rawa, e tutukihia ana mā roto i ngā taputapu whakaweto wera, ka whakaoho aunoa i tētahi whakaroa ina nui ake te iahiko kawenga i te uara kua whakatauria, ka tiaki i ngā taputapu me te karo i te whakaweto teka.

(2) Te Wehenga Hapa me te Pūnaha Hiko Tonu Taurite

He rerekē ki ngā ATS taumata-PC, ka mahi ngā ATS taumata-CB i ngā mahi tiaki me te whakawhiti mā te taputapu kotahi. I roto i ngā āhuatanga tuku hiko kāinga, ina pakaru te pūtake hiko matua, ka momotu tere te ATS taumata-CB i te ara iahiko hapa ka huri ki te pūtake hiko tārua i roto i te 1–2 hēkona. Mā tēnei hoahoa ka whakakorea te uaua o te hiahia ki ngā kaiwawao ara iahiko tāpiri ina whakamahia ana ngā ATS taumata-PC, ka whakaitihia ngā mōrearea pūnaha i puta mai i te taunga hē o ngā taputapu tiaki. Hei tauira,YUYEPātene Whakawhiti Aunoa CBYEQ3-63W1e tutuki katoa ana i ēnei whakaritenga. Ko te YEQ3-63W1He pai te Pātene Whakawhiti Aunoa mō ngā hiko AC 50Hz/60Hz, he ngaohiko mahi whakatauranga 230V/400V me raro iho. Ka eke te whakatauranga o te iahiko ki te 63A. Ko te mahi matua ko te pātene matua mō ngā taputapu hiko taunga, ā, ka taea hoki te whakahaere i ngā momo motuka, ngā taputapu hiko iti-mana, te rama, me ētahi atu whakamahinga.

E tutuki ana i ngā paerewa GB/T14048.11 me IEC947-6-1.

II. Ngā Painga Utu Hira mō te Huringa Ora

(1) Ngā Utu Hoko me te Tiaki Tuatahi Taurite

Ahakoa he 30%-50% te iti iho o te utu mō ngā waeine ATS kua whakatauria ki te CB i ngā waeine kua whakatauria ki te PC, me arotake whānui te utu katoa mō te huringa ora. I roto i tētahi kaupapa papa ahumahi, ko te utu tiaki 10-tau (tae atu ki te whakatikatika i ngā waeine haerenga me te whakakapinga whakapā) mō ngā ATS kua whakatauria ki te CB he 65% noa iho o te otinga kua whakatauria ki te PC. Ahakoa he 50% te nui ake o ngā wāhanga nekeneke o tōna hoahoa hanganga i ngā waeine kua whakatauria ki te PC, ka whakaitihia e te hoahoa modular te uaua o te whakatikatika kotahi, ka whakaitihia ngā utu mahi mā te 40%. (2) Te Whakangao Arotau mō te Horopaki Taupānga Te Urutau

He nui ngā painga ōhanga o ngā ATS CB-grade i roto i ngā āhuatanga kawenga kore-tino nui pērā i te rama arumoni. Whai muri i te whakamahi i ngā ATS CB-grade, i whakaitihia e tētahi toa hokohoko ngā reiti whakaoho teka mā te 82% i ngā wā whakapaunga hiko nui o te raumati, ā, i āraihia ngā ngaronga o te hiko i puta mai i te parenga taumaha kore i te pai. Mā te whakarite tika i ngā āhuatanga tiaki me ngā kōtaha kawenga ka poto te wā whakahokinga haumi ki raro iho i te toru tau.

III. Ka tutuki i te Ngāwari o te Taupānga ngā Hiahia Kanorau

(1) Te Kaha ki te Urutau ki ngā Hanganga Pūnaha Hiko

Ka taea e ngā ATS kua whakatauria e te CB te mahi tika hei pana whāngai i roto i ngā pūnaha tuku hiko radial me te kore e hiahiatia he taputapu tiaki tāpiri. I roto i ngā hoahoa momo-puku, ka taea e te mahi tahi whiriwhiri me ngā kaiwawao hiko o raro te kimi hapa ki te taumata hiko peka. Hei tauira, i muri i te whakamahi i ngā ATS kua whakatauria e te CB, i whakaitihia e tētahi tipu matū ngā aituā motuhanga hiko taumata tuatoru mā te 70%, ā, i tino whakarei ake i te pono o te pūnaha.

(2) Te Whakapūmau i te Whakatutukitanga o ngā Ture

E ai ki te paerewa hou GB51348-2019, me whai ATS me te tiaki ara-poto me ngā mahi whakaoho taumaha rawa ngā kawenga tiaki ahi. Ka tutuki pai ngā ATS kua whakatauria e te CB i te whakaritenga "whakaoho taumaha rawa anake" mō ngā papu ahi me ngā taputapu rite mā te whirihora i ngā waeine whakaeke whakaoho-anake kāore e taka. I kitea he whakapainga 50% i roto i te whai huatanga o te tirotiro ahi i roto i tētahi kaupapa hōhipera e tango ana i tēnei otinga.

Whakarāpopototanga

Mā te hoahoa tiaki whakauru, ngā utu huringa ora kua arotauhia, me te ngāwari o te tono, ka tukuna e te ATS kua whakatauria e te CB he otinga tuku hiko utu-whai hua mō ngā whare arumoni, ngā whare ahumahi, me ngā āhuatanga rite. Nā tōna mahi haumaru taurite me te whai huatanga ōhanga ka waiho hei whiringa pai mō ngā pūnaha hiko kawenga kore-tino. Mā ngā whanaketanga whatunga atamai, ka whānui ake ngā āheinga tiaki mamati o te ATS kua whakatauria e te CB i ōna rohe tono.