Ho Utloisisa Phapang Pakeng tsa Motlakase o Phahameng le oa Motlakase o Motlakase oa Ts'ebetso ea Motlakase

Sebakeng sa boenjiniere ba motlakase, mantsoe a "high voltage" le "low voltage" a atisa ho kopana le ona, empa hangata a lebisa pherekano ho ba sa tsebeng tšimo. Ho utloisisa phapang lipakeng tsa mekhahlelo ena e 'meli ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa polokeho le ts'ebetso ea litsamaiso tsa motlakase. Blog ena e ikemiselitse ho hlakisa phapang lipakeng tsa motlakase o phahameng le motlakase o tlase, ho hlahloba litlhaloso tsa bona, lits'ebetso, lintlha tsa polokeho le litekanyetso tsa taolo.

Litlhaloso tsa matla a phahameng a motlakase le a tlaase li khethoa haholo-holo ke tikoloho eo li sebelisoang ho eona. Ka kakaretso, motlakase o tlase o bolela litsamaiso tsa motlakase tse nang le matla a feto-fetohang a hona joale (AC) a ka tlase ho 1,000 volts (1 kV) le maqhubu a tobileng hona joale (DC) a ka tlase ho 1,500 volts (1.5 kV). Mehlala e tloaelehileng ea ts'ebeliso ea motlakase o tlase e kenyelletsa likhoele tsa bolulo, lisebelisoa tsa mabone le lisebelisoa tse nyane. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, motlakase o phahameng hangata o bolela litsamaiso tse sebetsang ka li-voltage tse kaholimo ho menyako ena. Litsamaiso tse phahameng tsa motlakase li sebelisoa hangata marang-rang a phetisetso le phepelo ea motlakase moo motlakase o tlamehang ho tsamaisoa libakeng tse telele ka tahlehelo e nyane ea matla. Phapang ha se thuto feela; E na le tšusumetso e kholo ho moralo, ts'ebetsong le tlhokomelong ea litsamaiso tsa motlakase.

Tšebeliso ea litsamaiso tsa khatello e phahameng le e tlase e totobatsa ho fapana ha bona. Lits'ebetso tsa motlakase o tlase li sebelisoa haholo libakeng tsa bolulo le tsa khoebo ho matlafatsa lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi le letsatsi le mabone. Lisebelisoa tsena li etselitsoe ho ba bonolo ho li sebelisa le ho bolokeha, hangata li kenyelletsa mehato ea ts'ireletso joalo ka li-circuit breaker le fuse ho thibela ho tlala. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, litsamaiso tse phahameng tsa motlakase li bohlokoa bakeng sa phetiso e nepahetseng ea motlakase ho tloha lifemeng tsa motlakase ho ea litsing tse nyane ho ea ho bareki. Litsamaiso tsena li hloka lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tse kang li-transformer le li-insulators ho laola khatello ea motlakase e ntseng e eketseha le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e sireletsehileng. Meaho ea tsamaiso ea khatello e phahameng e rarahane ebile e theko e boima, e bonts'a tlhoko ea theknoloji e tsoetseng pele le liprothokholo tse tiileng tsa polokeho.

Lintlha tsa polokeho li bohlokoa ha ho buisanoa ka litsamaiso tse phahameng le tse tlase tsa khatello. Lisebelisoa tsa motlakase o tlase, le hoja ka kakaretso li bolokehile bakeng sa tšebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi, li ntse li baka likotsi, haholo-holo haeba li sa kenngoa kapa li sa hlokomeloe hantle. Haeba litekanyetso tsa ts'ireletso li sa lateloe, ts'oaetso ea motlakase, potoloho e khuts'oane le likotsi tsa mollo li ka hlaha. Leha ho le joalo, litsamaiso tsa khatello e phahameng li baka likotsi tse kholo haholo. Monyetla oa ho ts'oaroa ho matla ha motlakase, likotsi tsa arc flash, le ho hloleha ha lisebelisoa ho hloka mehato e tiileng ea polokeho. Basebeletsi ba sebetsang ka lisebelisoa tse phahameng tsa motlakase ba tlameha ho fumana koetliso e khethehileng le ho latela melaoana e thata ea tšireletso, ho kenyeletsoa tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa ts'ireletso (PPE) le lits'ebetso tsa ho notlela / tagout. Mekhatlo e laolang e kang Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) le National Electrical Code (NEC) e fana ka tataiso bakeng sa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e sireletsehileng ea lisebelisoa tse phahameng le tse tlaase.

Maemo a taolo a bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho hlaloseng le ho laola litsamaiso tse phahameng le tse tlase tsa motlakase. Ho na le litekanyetso tse fapaneng tsa machaba le tsa naha ho hlophisa maemo a motlakase le ho theha litlhoko tsa polokeho. Ka mohlala, International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) e fana ka litataiso bakeng sa ho arola li-voltage ka mekhahlelo e fapaneng, e amang tsela eo litsamaiso tsa motlakase lefatšeng ka bophara li entsoeng le ho sebetsoa ka teng. Ho lumellana le litekanyetso tsena ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa polokeho le ts'epahalo ea litsamaiso tsa motlakase. Libakeng tse ngata, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase li tlameha ho hlahlojoa le ho netefatsoa ho fihlela litlhoko tsena tsa taolo, ho totobatsa bohlokoa ba ho utloisisa phapang lipakeng tsa motlakase o phahameng le o tlase.

Phapang pakeng tsa matla a phahameng le a tlaase tsamaisong ea motlakase ha se taba ea mantsoe feela; e akaretsa dintlha tse bohlokwa tsa polokeho, tshebediso, le boikamahanyo ba taolo. Ho utloisisa liphapang tsena ho bohlokoa ho mang kapa mang ea amehang moralong, ho kenya, kapa ho lokisoeng ha litsamaiso tsa motlakase. Ha thekenoloji e ntse e tsoela pele ho fetoha, bohlokoa ba ho khomarela litekanyetso le melaoana ea tšireletso bo tla eketseha feela, kahoo litsebi le batho feela ba tlameha ho tseba mekhoa e metle ea litsamaiso tse phahameng le tse tlaase. Ka ho tebisa kutloisiso ea rona ea mehopolo ena, re ka ntlafatsa polokeho, katleho, le ts'epahalo ea lisebelisoa tsa rona tsa motlakase.