Yintoni Ekufuneka Iqatshelwe Xa Ufaka i-ATS?

Iswitshi yokudlulisa ngokuzenzekelayo (i-ATS) sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zombane ezimbini, esisetyenziselwa kakhulu ukutshintsha ngokuzenzekelayo phakathi kombane oyintloko kunye nombane oxhasayo ukuqinisekisa umbane oqhubekayo kwimithwalo ebalulekileyo. Ufakelo oluqhelekileyo nolwesayensi alunxulumananga nje kuphela nokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwesixhobo ngokwaso kodwa luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo uzinzo lwenkqubo yombane yonke kunye nokulula kokugcinwa kamva. Eli nqaku linika inkcazo eneenkcukacha yeengongoma ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokufakela, ngokujongwa ngokukodwaIintambo zoTshintsho oluZenzekelayo iindlela zokwenza izinto.

I. Iimfuneko zoBume beNdalo kunye noLungiso lweNdawo Ngaphambi kokufakwa

Ngaphambi kokufaka i-ATS, kufuneka kwenziwe uhlolo olupheleleyo lwendawo yokufaka. Indawo yokufaka kufuneka igcinwe yomile, icocekile, kwaye inomoya owaneleyo. Ubushushu kunye nokufuma kwendalo kufuneka kuhambelane nemigaqo yamaxwebhu obuchwephesha bezixhobo ukuze kuthintelwe umonakalo obangelwa bubushushu obuphezulu, ukufuma okuphezulu, okanye ukufuma.

Igumbi lokusasaza kufuneka libe neendlela ezisisiseko zokuthintela uthuli nokufuma, kunye nomgangatho othe tyaba kwaye kungabikho manzi aqokeleleneyo. Indawo eyaneleyo yokufaka kunye neendlela zokulungisa kufuneka igcinwe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okulula ngexesha lokugcinwa kamva kunye nokutshintshwa kwezixhobo. Kwiindawo ezinokuba nokungcangcazela okanye ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okufunxa kunye nokukhusela, nto leyo enceda ukuphucula ukhuseleko lweIintambo zoTshintsho oluZenzekelayo.

II. Iinkcukacha zeNtambo zoMbane oPhambili kunye noMbane oLindileyo

Ukufakelwa kwengcingo kombane ophambili kunye nombane oxhasayo kufuneka kwenziwe ngokungqongqo ngokuhambelana nemizobo yoyilo kunye neencwadi zemiyalelo yemveliso. I-voltage elinganisiweyo, i-frequency, kunye nomthamo wezixhobo zombini zamandla kufuneka zihambelane ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kokutshintsha.

Ngaphambi kokufaka iingcingo, kubalulekile ukujonga ngononophelo ulandelelwano lwesigaba ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulandelelwano lwesigaba semithombo yamandla ephambili kunye neyogcino luhambelana, ukuthintela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezixhobo okanye umonakalo womthwalo. Akuvumelekanga ngokupheleleyo ukusebenzisa imithombo yamandla emibini ngaxeshanye, kwaye izixhobo zokudibanisa oomatshini kunye nombane kufuneka zisebenze kwaye zithembeke.Iintambo zoTshintsho oluZenzekelayoiqinisekisa ukuba zombini imithombo yamandla ihlala yodwa ngombane kwaye ilawulwa ngokukhuselekileyo.

Iintambo ezingenayo neziphumayo kufuneka zikhethwe ngokufanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kumthamo womthwalo, kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe iimpawu zemigca ezicacileyo nezihlala ixesha elide ukuze kube lula ukugcinwa kunye nokusombulula iingxaki kamva.Iintambo zoTshintsho oluZenzekelayoiinkqubo.

III. Amanqaku aPhambili oKhuseleko lweZakhiwo zoLungiso kunye noFakelo lweZixhobo

Izixhobo ze-ATS mazifakwe kwisiseko esiqinileyo nesithe tyaba okanye ikhabhinethi ukuqinisekisa ukusasazwa kwamandla okufanayo nokuthintela ukuthambeka okanye ukushukuma. Izibiyeli zokufakelwa, iireyile, okanye izakhiwo zekhabhinethi mazibe namandla aneleyo oomatshini ukuthwala ubunzima besixhobo kunye noxinzelelo loomatshini lokusebenza.

Kwiindawo ezithandwa ziinyikima okanye iindawo ezingcangcazela kakhulu, amanyathelo okuqinisa kufuneka athathwe ngokuhambelana nemigangatho efanelekileyo yokunyikima. Ibhokisi yezixhobo kufuneka isekelwe ngokuqinileyo kwaye i-equipotential bonding kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umbane unokukhutshwa ngokukhuselekileyo xa kukho iimpazamo, ukuxhasa ukhuseleko olupheleleyo lweIintambo zoTshintsho oluZenzekelayokunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo.

IV. Amanyathelo okufaka iintambo zolawulo kunye nee-interface zonxibelelwano

Iisekethe zolawulo kufuneka zibekwe ngokwahlukileyo kwiintambo zombane eziphambili ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic ekuchaphazeleni imiqondiso yolawulo. Umgama ofanelekileyo kufuneka ugcinwe phakathi kwemigca yamandla anamandla kunye nemigca yamandla abuthathaka, kwaye xa kuyimfuneko, iintambo zesinyithi okanye iintambo ezikhuselweyo kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukukhusela.

Izixhobo ze-ATS ezinemisebenzi yonxibelelwano (ezifana ne-RS485 kunye ne-Modbus interfaces) kufuneka zifakwe iingcingo ngokuhambelana neenkcukacha ze-interface, zinike ingqalelo kwi-polarity elungileyo nengalunganga kunye noqwalaselo lwe-terminal resistor. Iintambo zonxibelelwano kufuneka zisebenzise iintambo ezijijekileyo ezikhuselweyo kwaye zisekelwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwesignali nokuqinisekisa ukuba zizinzile.Iintambo zoTshintsho oluZenzekelayoukusebenza.

V. Amanqaku aphambili okulungisa iimpazamo kunye nokuhlolwa kokhuseleko emva kokugqitywa kokufakwa

Ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo isebenze ngokusemthethweni, kufuneka kwenziwe uvavanyo olupheleleyo lokhuseleko. Okokuqala, yenza uvavanyo lokumelana nokufakwa kobushushu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza kokufakwa kobushushu kwisekethe ephambili kunye nesekethe yokulawula kuyahlangabezana neemfuno.

Okulandelayo, jonga ukuba i-voltage, i-frequency, kunye ne-phase sequences ze-main power supplies kunye ne-backup power ziqhelekile na. Vavanya umsebenzi wokutshintsha ngokuzenzekelayo ngokulinganisa ukusilela kombane ngesandla ukuqinisekisa i-switching logic echanekileyo kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo. Ukuthembeka kokutshintsha ngesandla/ngokuzenzekelayo kufuneka kuqinisekiswe, ukuqinisekisa ukubaIintambo zoTshintsho oluZenzekelayoisebenza njengoko yayilelwe.

Okokugqibela, qinisekisa ukuba imiqondiso yezilumkiso zokhuseleko kunye neelebhile zemiyalelo yokusebenza ziphelele kwaye zicacile ukuxhasa ukusebenza okusemgangathweni nokukhuselekileyo.

Isiphelo

Ukufakelwa ngokufanelekileyo sisiseko sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuzinzileyo kwenkqubo ye-ATS ixesha elide. Ngokulandela ngokungqongqo ukulungiswa kwendalo, imigangatho yocingo, ukulungiswa kwezixhobo, ukufakwa kwesekethe yolawulo, kunye nokuhlolwa kokugunyaziswa, ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko lwenkqubo lunokuphuculwa kakhulu. Isetyenziswe kakuhle.Iintambo zoTshintsho oluZenzekelayoidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni ngamandla aqhubekayo nazinzileyo kwimithwalo ebalulekileyo.