Yini Okufanele Iqashelwe Lapho Ufaka i-ATS?

Iswishi yokudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo (i-ATS) iyithuluzi eliyisihluthulelo ezinhlelweni zokunikezwa kwamandla amabili, ikakhulukazi elisetshenziselwa ukushintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo phakathi kokunikezwa kwamandla okuyinhloko kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla okusekelayo ukuqinisekisa ukunikezwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo emithwalweni ebalulekile. Ukufakwa okujwayelekile nokwesayensi akuhlobene nje kuphela nokusebenza okuphephile kwemishini ngokwayo kodwa futhi kuthinta ngqo ukuzinza kohlelo lonke lokunikezwa kwamandla kanye nokulula kokulungiswa kamuva. Lesi sihloko sinikeza incazelo eningiliziwe yamaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwaqaphele ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka, ngokunaka okukhethekileIzintambo Zokushintsha Okuzenzakalelayo imikhuba.

I. Izidingo Zokulungiswa Kwemvelo Nendawo Ngaphambi Kokufakwa

Ngaphambi kokufaka i-ATS, kufanele kwenziwe ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwendawo yokufaka. Indawo yokufaka kufanele igcinwe yomile, ihlanzekile, futhi inomoya omuhle. Izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama wendawo kufanele kuhambisane nezinhlinzeko zemibhalo yobuchwepheshe yemishini ukuze kugwenywe umonakalo obangelwa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, umswakama ophezulu, noma ukuminyana.

Igumbi lokusabalalisa kufanele libe nezindlela eziyisisekelo zokuvikela uthuli nomswakama, libe nephansi eliyisicaba futhi kungabikho ukuqongelela kwamanzi. Isikhala esanele sokufaka kanye neziteshi zokulungisa kufanele sigcinwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okulula ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kamuva kanye nokufakwa kwezingxenye. Ezindaweni ezivame ukudlidliza noma ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukushaqeka kanye nokuvikela, okusiza futhi ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kweIzintambo Zokushintsha Okuzenzakalelayo.

II. Imininingwane Yokuxhumanisa Ukunikezwa Kwamandla Okuyinhloko kanye Nokunikezwa Kwamandla Okulindile

Ukufakwa kwezintambo komthombo wamandla oyinhloko kanye nomthombo wamandla okusekelayo kumele kwenziwe ngokuqinile ngokuhambisana nemidwebo yomklamo kanye nezincwadi zomkhiqizo. I-voltage ekaliwe, imvamisa, kanye nomthamo wemithombo yamandla emibili kufanele kuhambisane ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile kokushintsha.

Ngaphambi kokufaka izintambo, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela ukulandelana kwesigaba ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulandelana kwesigaba semithombo yamandla eyinhloko kanye neyokusekelayo kuyahambisana, okuvimbela ukungasebenzi kahle kwemishini noma ukulimala komthwalo. Akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa imithombo yamandla emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi amadivayisi okuxhumanisa okusebenza ngomshini kanye nogesi kumele asebenze kahle futhi athembeke. OkufaneleIzintambo Zokushintsha Okuzenzakalelayokuqinisekisa ukuthi imithombo yombili yamandla ihlala ihlukanisiwe ngogesi futhi ilawulwa ngokuphephile.

Izintambo ezingenayo neziphumayo kufanele zikhethwe ngokufanele ngokusekelwe kumthamo womthwalo, futhi kufanele kwenziwe izimpawu zemigqa ezicacile neziqinile ukuze kube lula ukulungiswa nokuxazulula izinkinga kamuva.Izintambo Zokushintsha Okuzenzakalelayoizinhlelo.

III. Amaphuzu Abalulekile Okuphepha Kwezakhiwo Zokulungiswa Nokufakwa Kwemishini

Imishini ye-ATS kufanele ifakwe esisekelweni esiqinile nesiyisicaba noma ikhabhinethi ukuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla okufanayo nokuvimbela ukuthambekela noma ukuthuthumela. Amabhuleki okufaka, izinsimbi, noma izakhiwo zekhabhinethi kufanele zibe namandla anele omshini ukuze zithwale isisindo semishini kanye nokucindezeleka kokusebenza komshini.

Ezindaweni ezivame ukuba nokuzamazama komhlaba noma izindawo ezinokudlidliza okukhulu, izinyathelo zokuqinisa kufanele zithathwe ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso ezifanele zokuzamazama komhlaba. Ibhokisi lemishini kufanele libe sezingeni eliqinile futhi ukubopha kwe-equipotential kufanele kusetshenziswe kahle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ugesi ungakhishwa ngokuphephile uma kwenzeka amaphutha, okusekela ukuphepha okuphelele kwe-Izintambo Zokushintsha Okuzenzakalelayokanye nokusebenza kohlelo.

IV. Izinyathelo Zokuqapha Zokufaka Imigqa Yokulawula kanye Nezixhumi Zokuxhumana

Amasekethe okulawula kufanele abekwe ngokwehlukana nezintambo zikagesi eziyinhloko ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic ukuthi kungathinti izimpawu zokulawula. Ibanga elifanele kufanele ligcinwe phakathi kwemigqa yamandla aqinile kanye nemigqa yamandla abuthakathaka, futhi uma kudingeka, kufanele kusetshenziswe imigudu yensimbi noma izintambo ezivikelwe ukuvikela.

Amadivayisi e-ATS anemisebenzi yokuxhumana (njenge-RS485 kanye ne-Modbus interface) kufanele axhunywe ngezintambo ngokuqinile ngokuhambisana nezincazelo ze-interface, enaka i-polarity enhle nembi kanye nokucushwa kwe-terminal resistor. Izintambo zokuxhumana kufanele zisebenzise izintambo ezisontekile ezivikelwe futhi zisekelwe kahle ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuphazamiseka kwesignali futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zizinzile.Izintambo Zokushintsha Okuzenzakalelayoukusebenza.

V. Amaphuzu Abalulekile Okulungisa Amaphutha Nokuhlolwa Kokuphepha Ngemva Kokuqedwa Kokufakwa

Ngaphambi kokuba uhlelo luvulwe ngokusemthethweni, kufanele kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kokuphepha okuphelele. Okokuqala, yenza ukuhlolwa kokumelana nokufakwa kokushisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza kokufakwa kokushisa kwesekethe eyinhloko kanye nesekethe yokulawula kuyahlangabezana nezidingo.

Okulandelayo, hlola ukuthi ngabe ukulandelana kwamandla kagesi, imvamisa, kanye nesigaba sezinto zamandla eziyinhloko kanye nezisekelayo kujwayelekile yini. Hlola umsebenzi wokushintsha okuzenzakalelayo ngokulingisa ukwehluleka kwamandla ngesandla ukuqinisekisa i-logic yokushintsha efanele kanye nokusebenza okuthembekile. Ukuthembeka kokushintsha ngesandla/okuzenzakalelayo kufanele futhi kuqinisekiswe, kuqinisekiswe ukuthiIzintambo Zokushintsha Okuzenzakalelayoisebenza njengoba iklanyelwe.

Okokugcina, hlola ukuthi izimpawu zokuxwayisa zokuphepha kanye namalebula emiyalelo yokusebenza aphelele futhi acacile ukusekela ukusebenza okujwayelekile nokuphephile.

Isiphetho

Ukufakwa okufanele kuyisisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokuzinzile kwesikhathi eside kohlelo lwe-ATS. Ngokunamathela ngokuqinile ekulungiseleleni imvelo, amazinga okuxhuma izintambo, ukufakelwa kwemishini, ukufakwa kwesekethe yokulawula, kanye nokuhlolwa kokugunyazwa, ukuthembeka kanye nokuphepha kohlelo kungathuthukiswa kakhulu. Kusetshenziswe kahleIzintambo Zokushintsha Okuzenzakalelayoidlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzekeni amandla aqhubekayo nazinzile emithwalweni ebalulekile.