Uhlobo lwe-Solenoid ATS(I-Electromagnetic Automatic Transfer Switch) iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kokunikezwa kwamandla, elisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimweni ezahlukahlukene eziyinhloko. Uhlobo lwesayensi lokukhethwa kwalo lunquma ngqo ukuthembeka nokusebenza kahle kohlelo lokunikezwa kwamandla. Ukuqonda kahle indlela olukhethwe ngayo kanye namaphuzu asebenzayo kubaluleke kakhulu kochwepheshe abafanele.

I. Ukuhlaziywa Kwepharamitha Eyinhloko: Izidingo Ezibalulekile Zamanje, I-Voltage Nesikhathi Sokushintsha Zokukhethwa Kwe-ATS Yohlobo Lwe-Solenoid

1.1 Ukukhethwa Kwepharamitha Yamanje: Gcina imajini engu-10%-20% yamanje alinganiselwe; ugesi omelana ne-short-circuit uzodlula inani eliphezulu elilindelwe.

1.2 Ukulungiswa Kwepharamitha Ye-Voltage: I-voltage ekalwe kufanele ifane nesistimu yamandla; khetha imikhiqizo ye-voltage ebanzi yokushintshashintsha okukhulu kwe-voltage.

1.3 Izidingo Zesikhathi Sokushintsha: 100ms-500ms ezimweni ezijwayelekile; ≤100ms ezimweni eziyinhloko; landela amakhodi omlilo ezimweni eziphuthumayo.

1.4 Ukuxhumanisa Ipharamitha Eyinhloko: Cacisa ukubaluleka; beka phambili isikhathi sokushintsha kanye nogesi omfushane wezimo eziyinhloko, umnotho wezimo ezijwayelekile.

II. Izici Zokushayela Nge-Electromagnetic: Izimiso Zokuzivumelanisa Nezimo Namakhono Asebenzayo Emodi Yokushayela Ekukhethweni Kwe-ATS Kohlobo Lwe-Solenoid

2.1 Izinzuzo Zokushayela Nge-Electromagnetic:Uhlobo lwe-Solenoid ATSinempendulo esheshayo, ukuthembeka okuphezulu, ukugcinwa okuphansi kanye nezici zokonga amandla.

2.2 Ukukhethwa kwe-Drive Voltage: Ihlukaniswe nge-DC (DC 24V, 110V) kanye ne-AC (AC 220V, 380V). I-DC drive inekhono eliqinile lokulwa nokuphazamiseka futhi ifanele izimo zezimboni; i-AC drive ilungele ukuxhuma futhi ifanele izimo ezijwayelekile, futhi ukuzinza kwe-drive voltage kuzoqinisekiswa.

2.3 Ukucatshangelwa Kokuthembeka Kwe-Drive Module: Kuzobekwa phambili imikhiqizo enama-coil ethusi kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokuvala, futhi kuzobhekiselwa kumapharamitha okuphila kwenkonzo ye-drive module (≥izikhathi ezingu-100,000) ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zokulungisa.

2.4 Ukufaniswa kweModi yeDrayivu kanye nomthwalo: Amamojula edrayivu anamandla aphezulu kufanele akhethwe ukuze kusetshenziswe imithwalo esindayo, amamojula avamile angasetshenziswa ukuze kusetshenziswe imithwalo elula, kanye namamojula okuklama okulwa nokukhathala kufanele akhethwe ukuze kusetshenziswe izimo zokushintsha njalo.

III. Ukulungiswa Kwesimo Esisebenzayo: Ukulungiswa Kwepharamitha kanye Nezinyathelo Zokuqapha Zokukhetha I-ATS Yohlobo Lwe-Solenoid Ezimbonini Ezihlukene

3.1 Ukukhethwa Kwesimo Sezimboni: Kuzofanelana nezimo ezisindayo neziphazamisayo ezinamandla, kanye nomkhawulo ongaphezu kuka-20% obekelwe ugesi olinganiselwe, i-DC drive iyathandwa, isikhathi sokushintsha esingu-200ms ~ 500ms, izinga lokuvikela ≥IP54, kanye nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuphepha zezimboni ezifanele.

3.2 Ukukhethwa Kwesimo Sesikhungo Sedatha: Gxila ekuthembekeni okuphezulu nasekushintsheni okusheshayo, isikhathi sokushintsha esingu-≤100ms, imajini engu-15% igcinelwe ugesi olinganisiwe, bese ukhetha imikhiqizo ehambisanayo enogesi omkhulu omelana nogesi omfushane kanye nomklamo ongafuneki wemojuli yokushayela.

3.3 Ukukhethwa Kwesimo Esiphuthumayo Somlilo: Kufanele kuphumelele isitifiketi se-CCCF, kube nemisebenzi yokuphendula ephoqelelwe yokuqala kanye nephutha, ukushintsha isikhathi ≤300ms, kuhambisane nemininingwane yokuvikela umlilo, futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumana okubushelelezi nohlelo lokulawula umlilo.

3.4 Umehluko Phakathi Kwezimo Ezijwayelekile Nezikhethekile: Kuzobekwa phambili umnotho ezimweni ezijwayelekile, futhi ukulungiswa okuqondiwe kuzokwenziwa ezimweni ezikhethekile. Ezimweni zangaphandle, izinga lokuvikela kufanele libe yi-≥IP65, futhi izinto zokwakha namamojula afanele kufanele akhethwe ezimweni zokushisa okuphezulu nokuphansi.

IV. Izindlela Zokuqinisekisa Ukukhetha: Ukutholwa Kwendawo Nokwahlulela Ukuhambisana Nemithetho Kwamapharamitha Ayinhloko Ohlobo Lwe-Solenoid ATS

4.1 Inqubo Yokuthola Indawo: Sebenzisa ama-multimeter, ama-oscilloscope kanye namanye amathuluzi ukuthola ukuthembeka kwamanje, i-voltage, isikhathi sokushintsha kanye ne-drive module ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amapharamitha ahlangabezana nezidingo nokuthi indlela isebenza kahle.

4.2 Izindinganiso Zokuqinisekisa kanye Nokwahlulela Kokufaneleka: Ngokwezindinganiso ezifanele, iphutha lamanje kufanele libe ngu-≤±5%, ukushintshashintsha kwamandla kagesi kufanele kube ngu-≤±10%, iphutha lesikhathi sokushintsha kufanele libe ngu-≤±10%, futhi ukusebenza okuzinzile kwemishini kufanele kuqinisekiswe.

4.3 Isinqumo Sokuthobela Imithetho: Hlola isitifiketi somkhiqizo, umbiko wokuhlola kanye nokuhlonza amapharamitha ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso ze-IEC/GB ezifanele, futhi izimo ezikhethekile zizohlangabezana nezimfuneko zemboni ezifanele.

4.4 Ukulungiswa Kokuqinisekiswa Okungafanele: Ngokwezizathu zokungafaneleki, bala kabusha umthwalo, shintsha imishini eguquliwe noma ulungise amapharamitha, lungisa uhlelo lokukhetha bese uqinisekisa kabusha.

V. Amaphutha Okukhetha Avamile: Umhlahlandlela Wokugwema Izingozi kanye Nohlelo Lokwenza Kahle Ukukhethwa Kwepharamitha Ye-ATS Yohlobo Lwe-Solenoid

5.1 Iphutha 1: Ukungazinaki izimo zokusebenza. Uhlelo lokwenza ngcono luwukuphenya izimo zokusebenza zangempela kanye nokugcina amamajini epharamitha ngokufanele.

5.2 Iphutha 2: Ukunganaki ukufana phakathi kwe-drive voltage kanye nesistimu yokunikezwa kwamandla. Uhlelo lokwenza ngcono luwukucacisa uhlobo lokunikezwa kwamandla kanye ne-voltage, ukukhetha imodi yokushayela eguquliwe, kanye nokwengeza imishini yokuqinisa amandla kagesi uma kudingeka.

5.3 Iphutha 3: Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okungenangqondo. Uhlelo lokwenza ngcono luwukucacisa izidingo eziyinhloko zesimo bese ukhetha imikhiqizo eqondiwe.

5.4 Ukugwema Nokwenza Kangcono Izingibe: Khetha imikhiqizo ehambisanayo neqinisekisiwe, bheka iziqondiso zobuchwepheshe zomkhiqizi kanye namacala embonini, sungula uhlelo lokukhetha oluphelele, bese uqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwemikhiqizo ekhethiwe.Uhlobo lwe-Solenoid ATS.

Isiphetho

1. Umongo Wokukhetha: Landela umqondo "wokuzivumelanisa nepharamitha, ukufaniswa kwezimo kanye nokuqinisekiswa kokuhambisana", cacisa izidingo zamapharamitha ayinhloko, bese ulungisa amasu ngokuya ngezici zokushayela kanye nezimo.

2. Iziphakamiso Zokukhetha: Phenya izimo zokusebenza, gwema amaphutha, nikeza kuqala imikhiqizo evela kubakhiqizi abavuthiwe kwezobuchwepheshe nabahloniphekile, bese umeme onjiniyela abangochwepheshe ukuthi bahlanganyele ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi.

3. Ukubuka: Ngokuthuthuka okuhlakaniphile kohlelo lwamandla, ukukhethwaUhlobo lwe-Solenoid ATSizothuthukiswa ibe ubuhlakani, ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhetha kanye nokuthembeka kwemishini.

Imithombo Yokuqukethwe

1. “I-Switchgear ene-voltage ephansi kanye ne-Controlgear – Ingxenye 1: Imithetho Ejwayelekile” (GB 14048.1)

2. “I-Switchgear ene-voltage ephansi kanye ne-Controlgear – Ingxenye 6-1: Imishini Yemisebenzi Eminingi – I-Switchgear Yokudlulisa Okuzenzakalelayo” (GB/T 14048.11)

3. “Ikhodi Yomklamo Wokuvikela Umlilo Wezakhiwo Ezinde”

4. “Indinganiso Yobuchwepheshe Yokukhanya Okuphuthumayo Komlilo kanye Nohlelo Olubonisa Ukuthuthwa Kwezimo Eziphuthumayo”

5. “Ikhodi Yokuklama Izikhungo Zedatha” (GB 50174)

6. “Ikhodi Yokuklama Izinhlelo Zokusabalalisa Ezine-voltage Ephansi” (GB 50054)

7. Izincwadi zobuchwepheshe zabakhiqizi bemishini abavamile njenge-YUYE ne-Lvma Electric

8. Idatha yobuchwepheshe ye-ATS ekhishwe yi-PAKTECHPOINT

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Q1: Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-ATS eqhutshwa ngomshini, iyiphi okufanele ikhethwe uma ukhetha i-Solenoid Type ATS?

A1: Izimo eziyinhloko: Uhlobo lwe-Solenoid ATS; Izimo ezijwayelekile: I-ATS eqhutshwa ngomshini.

Q2: Ungabala kanjani ngokunembile ugesi olinganisiwe we-Solenoid Type ATS?

A2: Umthamo wamandla olinganiselwe = Umthamo wamandla obaliwe × (1.1~1.2); cabanga ngomthamo wokuqala wemithwalo yokungenisa.

Umbuzo 3: Ngaphezu kokulungiswa kwepharamitha, yiziphi ezinye izidingo okufanele ziphawulwe ekukhetheni i-Solenoid Type ATS yezimo zomlilo?

A3: Uphumelele isitifiketi se-CCCF, unempendulo yokuqala/yephutha ephoqelelwe, ulandela amakhodi omlilo, i-IP≥IP54.

Q4: Uma ukuqinisekiswa kwasendaweni kwehluleka ngemuva kokukhethwa kwe-Solenoid Type ATS, ungayilungisa kanjani ngokushesha?

A4: Shintsha imishini eguquliwe/lungisa amapharamitha, bese uqinisekisa kabusha.

Q5: Iyini isisekelo esiyinhloko sokukhetha i-DC noma i-AC drive voltage ye-Solenoid Type ATS?

A5: Ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwesistimu yamandla kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic; i-DC yemboni, i-AC yokusetshenziswa okuvamile.

Umhlahlandlela Wokukhetha Oqondile: Amapharamitha Ayinhloko Namaphuzu Asebenzayo Ohlobo lwe-Solenoid ATS

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