He aha ngā mea matua hei whakatau i te whiriwhiri i tētahi pana whakawhiti aunoa?

1. Te tātari i te āhuatanga kawenga me te tātaritanga taurite kaha

1.1 Te tautuhi momo kawenga

Ka whakahaerehia he tātaritanga taipitopito o te momo kawenga (ātete, whakapūmau, kaha, whakauru rānei). He pānga nui tō ngā momo kawenga rerekē ki te ngaru o te iahiko, ngā āhuatanga tīmatanga o te ATS. Hei tauira, ko ngā kawenga whakapūmau pērā i te tīmatanga o te motuka ka whakaputa i te iahiko tīmatanga teitei, me kaha ake te kaha o te ATS ki te taumaha me te manawanui ki te ru; ka puta pea i ngā kawenga kaha te ngaohiko nui i te wā whakawhiti, me whai tikanga tiaki rite te ATS.

1.2 Te whakarōpūtanga o te hiranga o te kawenga

Kua whakarōpūtia te hiranga o te kawenga ki te tuatahi (pērā i ngā taputapu ICU i ngā hōhipera, ngā tūmau matua i ngā pokapū raraunga), te tuarua (pērā i ngā taputapu tari noa, ngā rama i ngā whare arumoni), me te tuatoru (pērā i ngā hauhautanga me ngā taputapu kore-tino nui). He rerekē ngā whakaritenga mō te ATS mō ngā taumata hiranga rerekē e pā ana ki te wā whakawhiti me te pono. Me whakarite kia rite ki te kaupapa matua ngā kawenga tuatahi mō te tuku hiko tonu.

2. Ngā whakaritenga mō te wā whakawhiti me te tikanga whakawhiti

2.1 Tātaritanga o te wā whakaweto e whakaaetia ana mō te kawenga

Ko te wā whakaweto mōrahi e whakaaetia ana mō te kawenga ka whakatauhia i runga i ōna āhuatanga. Hei tauira, ko te nuinga o ngā taputapu rorohiko ka taea te whakaweto poto ake, i roto i te awhe mirihekona; ko ētahi taputapu rama noa ka taea te whakaweto roa ake.

2.2 Ngā momo me ngā āhuatanga o te tikanga whakawhiti noa

Kua whakaurua ngā tikanga whakawhiti noa o te ATS, pērā i te taumata PC (whakawhiti momo whānui) me te taumata CB (whakawhiti momo pakaru ara iahiko). Ko ngā āhuatanga o te ATS taumata PC he hanganga māmā, he tere whakawhiti, he tino pono, ā, he pai mō ngā horopaki he nui ngā whakaritenga mō te wā whakawhiti; he mahi tiaki taumaha me te ara iahiko poto a te ATS taumata CB, engari he roa ake te wā whakawhiti, he pai mō ngā horopaki he nui ake ngā whakaritenga tiaki.

2.3 Kōwhiringa tawhā wā whakawhiti

Ko ngā tawhā matua o te ATS, pērā i te wā whakawhiti katoa (tae atu ki te wā whakatuwheratanga me te wā kati) me te wā whakawhiti ā-roto, kua tautuhia mārama, ā, kua whakaritea kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga o te kawenga. I taua wā anō, ka whakaarohia te tukutahitanga i waenga i ngā pūtake hiko rerekē. Mō ngā pūtake hiko kore-tukutahi, me whiriwhiri te ATS me te mahi whakawhiti kore-tukutahi.

3. Ngā tohu pono me ngā whakaritenga tiaki

3.1 Te Wā Toharite i waenganui i ngā Rahunga (MTBF)

He tohu nui te MTBF hei ine i te pono o te ATS. Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā hua ATS he nui ake te uara MTBF ka taea te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā rahunga. Mā te mārama ki ngā raraunga MTBF i whakaratohia e ngā kaihanga me te whakahaere i tētahi aromatawai i runga i ngā tono tuturu.

3.2 Te roa o te ora o te miihini me te ora o te hiko

Kia aro nui ki te roa o te ora o te mīhini (ngā wā mahi) me te ora hiko (ngā wā mahi kawenga) o te ATS. Ka roa ake te ora o te mīhini me te ora hiko, ka roa ake te ora ratonga o te ATS, ā, ka iti ake te auau tiaki me te whakakapinga. Kōwhiria he ATS e ranea ana te roanga o te ora i runga i te auau whakamahinga me ngā tau e tumanakohia ana.

Pūtake o ngā tohutoro ihirangi

1. “Ngā Taputapu Whakawhiti me ngā Taputapu Whakahaere Ngaohiko-Iti – Wāhanga 6-1: Ngā Taputapu Hiko Maha-Mahi – Ngā Taputapu Whakawhiti Whakawhiti” (GB/T 14048.11-2016)

2. “Waehere mō te Hoahoa Hiko o ngā Whare Ā-iwi” (GB 51348-2019)

3. “Waehere Hoahoa mō te Pūnaha Tohatoha Hiko” (GB 50052-2009)